Legal access to dry marijuana for medical purposes was first provided in 1999 using unique exemptions from section 56 under the Drugs and Controlled Substances Act (CDSA). Parker argued in 2000 that people with medical needs had the right to possess marijuana for medical purposes. In the years before legalization, surveys showed that between 40 and 70 percent of Canadians wanted recreational cannabis use to be legalized. Finally, more than 90% say they prefer to buy cannabis from a source that offers many different forms of ingestion and, if given the option, more than 81% of those surveyed would choose organic cultivation methods for their supply of medical cannabis.
Because of the importance of the new legislation and the impact that cannabis will have on the Canadian economy and society, it was determined that cannabis-based activities demand specialized industries through the creation of new industries, in particular at the national level or 6-digit level of NAICS Canada. Support medical cannabis dispensaries to provide a high level of care that customers can and should expect;. However, the policy did not impose a legal obligation on the government to supply cannabis to those who needed it for medical purposes. This definition of “cannabis for medical use” supports the division made in Canada's North American Product Classification System, version 2.0, between “cannabis for medical use” and “cannabis for non-medical use”.
Health Canada first established regulations on access to cannabis for medical or therapeutic purposes in 2001.In 2000, the Ontario Court of Appeal decided that the ban on cannabis was unconstitutional because it did not provide an exemption for its medical use. But it's important to know what's new in terms of “legalizing cannabis” for non-medical uses in Canada. Over the next two decades, the international implementation of the ban on cannabis effectively ended almost all research on its medicinal use. According to Health Canada documents, a federal license is required to grow, process and sell cannabis for medical or non-medical purposes.
Although the Canadian federal government has not legally recognized any of the country's compassion clubs, many of these organizations have had the opportunity to inform the public debate about safe access to medical cannabis. However, this new simplified application form was now 33 pages long and potential applicants were still facing resistance from the medical community. While the fate of the federal program remains unclear, evidence suggests that any future success will likely depend on the government's ability to better assess the concerns and needs of the country's critically ill and chronically ill patients, promote and fund an expanded clinical research agenda, and work cooperatively with the established network in Canada of community compassionate medical cannabis clubs to address and solve the current problem of safe and timely access to this herbal medicine.
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